With a majority of votes, the Baja California Congress approved the decriminalization of abortion through reforms to its secondary laws, including the penal code, although it was not possible to reform the state constitution, violating a resolution of the country`s Supreme Court (SCJN). In Baja California, all women who want to go to abortion clinics in Mexicali, Tijuana, Ensenada, etc. can request a legal abortion in the first trimester. A month later, on November 12, 2021, some local MPs denounced the intimidation for supporting the decriminalization and legalization of voluntary abortion. Packages wrapped as “gifts” are known to contain dolls with red paint and threatening messages that say: You and your family will have consequences until the seventh generation arrives at the local convention building for the passage of this law ordering the murder of children. You will carry the death of each of these little ones and their mothers on your shoulders. Previously, on election day, October 29, in the citizen care modules of 3 local legislators, the installation of banners with intimidating messages and fresh beef intestines filled with blood was confirmed. [24] ARTICLE 133.- Self-abortion and consensual abortion.- A woman who obtains an abortion or accepts that another woman has it aborted is sentenced to one to five years in prison, equal to the woman who aborts with her consent. B) Visit directly our abortion clinic in Mexicali, located in Plaza Baja California. The paragraph, which did not reach the vote necessary to be removed from the Constitution, read as follows: “This fundamental norm protects the right to life from the moment an individual is conceived, is under the protection of the law and is considered to have arisen for all corresponding legal purposes, until his natural or unintended death.” Women are marching for legal and safe abortion in Mexico. / EFE/ Francisco Guasco CHAPTER VABORTOARTICLE 132.- Concept.- For the purposes of this Code, abortion is the death of the product of conception at any time during pregnancy. The doctor will use one type or another type of abortion, depending on each woman`s personal situation. Therefore, the quick answer is yes, abortion is legal in Mexicali within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy.
However, the correct term is legal abortion. Baja California was the first state in 1989 to win opposition to the authoritarian Institutional Revolutionary Party. From then until 2018, it was governed by the National Action Party, which is mostly right-wing and conservative on the Mexican political chessboard (in addition to its affiliation with the Catholic Church and secret extremist groups such as the Yunque National Organization). Not only in 2006, the Social Meeting Party, also right-wing conservative (but composed of Protestant ministers), was founded in this unit. In this way, this state was a central protagonist during the anti-right crusade, but it had the opposite effect to the one it sought, as it contributed to the gradual liberalization of voluntary abortion throughout the country. [6] In July 1999, Mexico experienced one of the most paradigmatic abortion cases in the case of rape. At the time, Paulina del Carmen Ramírez Jacinto, a 13-year-old girl living in the town of Mexicali, became pregnant as a result of a sexual assault by an intruder who was trying to attack her home. Although she was able to legally terminate her pregnancy in Baja California for this reason, a series of abuses against her began after her complaint to the department. Abortion clinics have 24-hour phone attention for any request you wish to make.
In October 2021, the local Congress approved the decriminalization of abortion in Baja California for all women in the state. With this law, Baja California becomes the fifth state in the country to guarantee the right of women to voluntarily request the termination of their pregnancy without being prosecuted. The 7. In September, the Supreme Court declared the criminalization of abortion in the northern state of Coahuila unconstitutional, setting a historic precedent for courts in the rest of the country. ©Finally, on March 24, 2022, several members of these organizations submitted a motion to the local Congress for the impeachment of the 15 local legislators who approved the reforms. They were not allowed to enter the meeting, but were signed upon receipt without further response. These groups use as a pretext that Article 7 of the local constitution still contains an “anti-abortion ban” (completely invalidated by the judgments of the SCJN AI 106/2018 and AI 107/2018; in addition to those that have accumulated in Veracruz and Nuevo León), so that in their opinion, the deputies in favor of elective abortion would “harm them”. [31] [32] [33] Reforms to the Penal Code also include the provision of emergency contraception and legal termination of pregnancy services for victims of sexual violence. Last week, tijuana opened the first private clinic to perform abortions, sponsored by the Marie Stopes Mexico© Foundation, the ninth of its kind made possible in the country, caring for women of all ages and nationalities under the motto “children of choice and not by chance.” Congress in the northwestern Mexican state of Baja California on Friday passed a bill that allows the legal termination of pregnancy until the 12th week of pregnancy, becoming the fifth state in the country to allow the practice. “Baja California! All rights for all.
Until dignity and equality become a habit,” Arturo Zaldívar, president of the country`s Supreme Court, said on his Twitter account. Kind. 136 of that code took account of three circumstances in which women could not be prosecuted. Now, with the amendment, it was as follows: “Abortion is not prosecuted in the following cases: by the free choice of the woman or the pregnant person within the first 12 weeks.” On Friday, November 12, 2021, the governor of the state, Marina del Pilar Ávila Olmeda, issued the decree decriminalizing legal abortion in the entity. The fact that abortion has been decriminalized in Baja California helps women legally and safely opt for legal abortion methods. The Tiempo Fuera Association, for its part, also contains a directory of state institutes, organizations and collectives to provide accompaniment, legal advice, psychological and social work. [39] Among the reforms passed today, it appears that Section 133 of the Baja California Penal Code, which was amended to eliminate self-abortion and consensual abortion after 12 weeks of pregnancy, deserves one to five years in prison. The Penal Code of the State of Baja California tells us the following about abortion: The legal termination of pregnancy can be performed by: ARTICLE 135.- Additional penalty for abortion caused by a doctor or assistant.- If the abortion is caused by a doctor, surgeon, midwife, nurse or doctor; He was sentenced to three to ten years in prison and two to five years in prison in the exercise of his profession.